Which ancient civilization is described by the clues: held the first Olympics, was polytheistic, and exercised direct democracy?

Which ancient civilization is described by the clues: held the first Olympics, was polytheistic, and exercised direct democracy?

• A. Egypt
• B. Greece
• C. Mesopotamia
• D. China

Answer: (B)

These clues point to ancient Greece. The first Olympic Games were held in Olympia in Greece as a festival to honor Zeus. Greek religion was polytheistic, with a wide pantheon of gods and goddesses like Zeus, Athena, and Apollo. Direct democracy was practiced in Athens, where eligible citizens could participate directly in lawmaking and decisions in the Assembly. The combination of these three features—the Olympics, polytheistic belief, and direct citizen participation in government—fits Greece best.

These clues point to ancient Greece. The first Olympic Games were held in Olympia in Greece as a festival to honor Zeus. Greek religion was polytheistic, with a wide pantheon of gods and goddesses like Zeus, Athena, and Apollo. Direct democracy was practiced in Athens, where eligible citizens could participate directly in lawmaking and decisions in the Assembly. The combination of these three features—the Olympics, polytheistic belief, and direct citizen participation in government—fits Greece best.